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As
We See It, the Current Equity Outlook ... Third
Quarter 2006
It appears that a
few of the headwinds that have concerned us over the last nine months are
starting to abate. Energy prices, while still high in absolute terms, are
starting to fall to the palpable relief of consumers. Interest rates have
plateaued. However, our third major concern, a potential slowdown or retreat in
the housing market, is in full swing. The effect that it will have on consumers
and the broader economy remains to be seen. Anecdotally we hear that housing
inventory in the northeast is sky-rocketing, and that many parts of the country
are seeing price declines for the first time in many years. This is accompanied
by a dramatic slowdown in mortgage refinancing. The impact on cash out
refinancings, technically known as mortgage equity withdrawals (MEW), is of a
magnitude that we have never experienced. Therefore, we have no basis for
predicting what its effect will be. It is widely agreed that strong MEW was a
boost to consumer spending. It is prudent to think that the converse could be
true. The stock market appears to be discounting a modest economic recovery. We
remain slightly more cautious.
Happily, our firm
has been growing, and we have selectively added employees to ensure that we
continue to provide the high level of client support that you deserve. This has
meant a person here or there over the last few years, but to our tight knit
group, every one counts! Our formerly comfortable suite in Stamford, CT has
started to fill up, and now presents us with the opportunity to apply some of
the technologies we have been evangelizing about for years. Let us highlight two
in particular.
Companies in the
financial services industry generate enormous amounts of paper. In our case our
company research alone fills a corner of the office with file cabinets. Thanks
to the online availability of company filings and sell side research, and the
improved functionality of scanning technology we are moving to a model where we
keep the vast majority of our research on our server, where it is backed up
daily and is electronically accessible remotely by our portfolio managers when
they are out of the office. Our proprietary notes from meetings with companies
can be scanned and retained the same way. All members of the investment team
will have access to the information when they need it, improving our ability to
give each other input, while we save space and find the room for another desk!
Similarly, our
phone system is at the limits of its current capacity. We cannot add lines
without adding an expensive new module. One alternative we are exploring is a
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) system. This would effectively allow us to
use the office’s data network as a voice network. It is many times more
scalable than a conventional solution, and would allow us to add sophisticated
internal messaging features that would help us all be more productive. External
calls would be handled with the same personal care that you have come to expect
from us.
Why are we telling you about these
issues? To highlight our investments in enabling technology providers, of
course! EMC (11.98), for example, is the leader in data storage. We think
that, among small firms, we are in front of the curve in terms of digital
storage and archiving of data. While EMC has made great strides with large
organizations, the company has a largely untapped opportunity with smaller
firms. Cisco Systems (22.98) is the leading VoIP system provider. They
leverage their expertise and customer base in data networking to provide
reliable, flexible, and cost effective telephony solutions to their clients. One
of the systems we are considering is made by Cisco. It might not be the right
one for us, but we’ll let you know.
EMC and Cisco offer exciting
opportunities, and we look forward to keeping you posted on their progress.
Water: A Compelling Investment
Water is both mundane and
precious. We cannot create it, yet water is infinitely renewable. It is by far
the most common substance on earth, but it is an unequally distributed essential
resource, often polluted and wasted. We have exactly the same amount of water in
our ecosystem today as we had 10 million years ago. The difference between then
and now is that there are now more than 6.6 billion people competing for this
increasingly scarce resource, and there is no substitute.
Shortages of fresh
water are a major problem in both developed and developing countries. Even in
the US, the pipes, valves and pumps that transport water throughout many regions
are over a hundred years old and need to be replaced. In China and the Middle
East big projects are under way to create new water supplies. Parts of Africa
and India have water shortages that create ongoing crop failure.
The global
imbalance between supply and demand for water has created a healthy business
environment for a broad range of companies that provide solutions to the
dilemma. These companies range from manufacturers of water treatment and
filtration equipment, to those building water infrastructure such as pipelines
and sewage treatment plants, to those running water utilities.
A recent addition
to our international portfolios, Veolia Environment (60.38), is one such
company. Veolia, headquartered in Paris, specializes in the outsourced
management of water services for municipal and industrial customers. It is also
a world leader in the design, building and operation of turnkey facilities for
water and wastewater systems using a wide variety of technologies. More than
half of Veolia’s business is outside France, and France itself is the world’s
second-largest water consumer per-capita behind the US.
Veolia is not the
first water-related company in which we have invested. Calgon Carbon
provides services and solutions for purifying water. Pall Corporation, a
supplier of integrated filtration, separation and purification technologies, has
a significant water business. Millipore filters lab water for life
science applications, and although water process technologies are a relatively
small portion of GE’s overall business, the area has been the focus of many of
the company’s recent acquisitions.
The United Nations
estimates that the demand for fresh water will triple in the next 30 years. With
no source of additional supply, the global water industry, and those companies
with a dominant franchise within it, are well-positioned for continued robust
secular growth.

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